IT for Higher Thinking Skills and Creativity
In the traditional
information absorption model of teaching, the teacher organizes and presents
information to student- learners. He may use a variety of teaching resources to
support the lesson such as the chalkboard, videotape, newspaper or magazine and
photos. The presentation is followed by discussion and the giving of assignment.
This teaching approach has been proven successful for achieving learning
outcomes following the lower end of Blooms Taxonomy: knowledge, comprehension
and application are concerned.
Today, students are expected to be not only cognitive, but also
flexible, analytical and creative. In this lesson, there are methods proposed
for the use of computer-based technologies as an integral support to higher
thinking skills and creativity.
Higher Level Learning Outcomes
-
To
define higher thinking skills and creativity, we may adopt a frame work that is
a helpful synthesis of many models and definitions on the subject matter. The
framework is exhaustive but a helpful guide for the teacher’s effort to
understand the learner’s higher learning process.
COMPLEX THINGKING
SKILLS
|
SUB-SKILLS
|
Focusing
|
Defining the problem, goal/objective-setting,
brainstorming
|
Information gathering
|
Selection, recording of data of information
|
Remembering
|
associating, relating new data with old
|
Analyzing
|
Identifying idea constructs, patterns
|
Generating
|
Deducing, inducting, elaborating
|
Organizing
|
Classifying , relating
|
Imagining
|
Visualizing and predicting
|
Designing
|
Planning , formulating
|
Integration
|
Summarizing and abstracting
|
Evaluating
|
Setting criteria, testing idea, verifying outcomes,
revising
|
The Upgraded Project Method
_ Project
method for higher learning outcomes consist on having the students work on
projects with depth, complexity, duration and relevance to the real world, this
new method involves students in active creation of information.
The Process
The
process of project implementation takes the students to the steps, efforts, and
experiences in project completion. Meanwhile, thus to be borne in mind is that;
‘THE PROCESS IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE PRODUCT’
*The process refers to the
thinking/effective/psycho-motor process that occurs on the part of the learner.
*The product is the result of this
all-important process consisting in possibly a summary, a poster, an essay, a
term paper, a dramatic presentation, or an IT- based product.
DISCUSSION;
1.
Does the new framework on higher thinking
skills and creativity mean that teachers should no longer make efforts to help
students pass/excel in achievement tests? Explain.
Answer: No, although revolutionary
innovations and development in education has been emerging, teachers are
especially still needed to facilitate learning. They should exert effort to
help students excel in achievement tests for not all there is to learn is from
instructional materials. They are the basic factors in the educational progress
of a learner.
2.
Can these complex thinking skills be also
achieved even without using educational technology tools? Explain.
Answer: No, because even how creative a
teacher may be in introducing lessons for learners, we cannot deny that the
range for the achievement for complex learning skills is narrow. From
traditional to modern instructional tools, most of these are considered
educational tools. Thus, without educational tools, think how little you can
impart with the students.
3.
While the discussion on IT-based projects
are still to follow, can you predict how technology hardware (especially the
computer and its internet capability) and software program have excellent possibilities
for assisting in the development 0f higher thinking skills and creativity
projects.
Answer: As based on my observations, I can
predict that technology hardware and software programs will give big help in
the molding of higher thinking skills and creativity among learners considering
what advance technology can bring us and can provide us.
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